Correct option is (a)
Explanation of 'A' & 'R' :- The bacteria belonging to the category of obligate anaerobes, respire only anaerobically. They generally get killed under aerobic conditions e.g., Clostridium tetani, C. botulinum.
Result: Hence, it is proved that both 'A' and 'R' are true and as 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A', so the answer is option (a).